

New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani faces criticism over his education policies that emphasize socialist ideals, such as fully funded public schools and universal free childcare. The criticism largely stems from concerns that the real issues plaguing NYC public schools, which have the largest budget in the nation, are not being addressed. The NYC public school system spends $42.8 billion per year, yet only a fraction reaches the classroom. In the upcoming 2025-26 school year, just $16.6 billion is allocated for K-12 education, with much of the budget going towards employee benefits, pensions, and debt payments. Despite an expenditure of $42,168 per student, student performance and safety are major issues. National assessments reveal that NYC students consistently score below average, with only 23% of eighth graders proficient in math and less than 30% in reading in 2024. Parents' growing discontent is reflected in the increasing call for educational choice, with significant support for education savings accounts (ESAs), which would offer more autonomy to parents. An overwhelming majority of New Yorkers favor alternatives to the traditional public school system, viewing it as unaccountable and inefficient. Critics argue that Mamdani’s policies could further entrench these issues, and advocate for universal school choice to empower parents and foster competition among schools. The debate highlights the tension between government-managed education and market-driven alternatives, as Mamdani's opponents push for more choice and less central control. Many believe that rethinking the financial allocation and increasing accountability could bring much-needed reform to the public education system. The Heartland Institute's editorial director, Chris Talgo, suggests that effective reforms should focus on increasing competition and accountability rather than expanding government control.